FERNANDO DE NORONHA

550 kilometers from Recife (an hour by plane), the archipelago of Fernando de Noronha is made up of 21 islands and islets, which rise up from the depths of a sea which is 4,000 metres deep. The islands are 26 km2 of virtually untouched nature and are under a strict conservation regime. Fernando de Noronha is the main island, full of natural viewing points from which to observe the beauties of the place. It is the only inhabited island and has 16 beaches of dazzling white sand, warm clear waters, shoals of brightly coloured fish and acrobatic dolphins. Natural pools, sea turtles, seaweed and sponges complete the picture. The archipelago is a real paradise for swimmers and divers. The crystal clear waters, in which one can see to a depth of 50 metres, allow the visitor to study 15 of the 18 known species of coral, or simply contemplate the rich marine life.

TOURS:

BEACHES :

-Air France :
Located in the extreme northeast of the main island, ideal for contemplation and diving. It offers a spectacular view of the smaller islands. Here is found the Cultural Center of the Archipelago, which offers courses in beginning art for children. The name Air France comes from the use of this area as a base for transatlantic flights made by Air France during the 1930's.

-The Port :
This is where the tourist and supply ships dock. There is a small sand beach with calm waters. It is noted for the beautiful sunsets and the seabirds diving for food. During the months of December, January and February heavy waves (up to 13 feet) make it ideal for surfing.

-Cachorro(The Dog) :
At the historic, Village Drugs(Vila dos Remedios), Cachorro Beach is alternately covered with sand or pebbles. It is used for surfing.

-Meio(Half):
Next to Cachorro Beach, shaped like a small bay. It may be reached from either Cachorro Beach or Conceicao Beach by means of a short and easy path.

-Conceicao :
One of the more beautiful and longer beaches on the archipelago, it is the most popular with both islanders and tourists. It is ideal for surfing (between December and February), for skin diving (from March to November), for swimming or merely contemplation. It is worth a visit just to view the sunset.

-Boldro :
Near the old US satelite tracking station, the sea has the same characteristics as Conceicao Beach except that the bottom is predominately coral. Special care should be exercised when swimming during the months of December through February due to the strong underwater currents.

-Americano/Bode/Cacimba do Padre :
Three adjacent beaches with access by land or by sea during low tide, ideal for the sport of surfing between December and February as well as for swimming during the rest of the year. On Bode Beach are nice shady spots under leafy trees, where one can relax or rest.

-Baía dos Porcos(Pigs Bay):

One of the best of Fernando de Noronha, with access from Cacimba do Padre Beach principally at low tide. Consists of marvelous views. Located opposite the Morro dos Dois Irmaos, (two small islands very near the beach), it has natural pools and variety of colored waters.

-Sancho Bay :
Just beyond Porcos Bay is found Sancho Bay, another notable beach among so many. Surrounded by a natural wall, it may be reached by a ladder fastened to the rock, or by a short trail (a local guide is recommended) or by sea. A beach of unforgettable beauty where one may find the nests of aquatic birds and enjoy excellent dives in the bay. For the tour boats, it is a stopping point for swimming and diving.

-Dolphin Bay:
An area of maximum preservation, the only access is a pathway to the cliff's edge. It is an observation point for the activity of the dolphins, principally about 6 am. It is within the National Marine Park, and in order to preserve the area for the dolphins, access by sea is prohibited.

-Leao (Lion):
Located on the southeast side of the island, many think it has the most beautiful scenery of the Archipelago. The principal area for the sea turtles to lay their eggs, it has among other attractions its size (greatest length), pools and the esguichos, geyser-like fountains that result from the tremendous build-up of pressure as the high tide brings water in under the coral and consequently forces it through small openings. Best months: December through March.

-Caracas Point :
Rocky, with access over the rocks, it has an excellent pool reachable at low tide. From the lookout point there is an excellent view of Leao Bay and surroundings.

-Southeast Bay :

The calmest beach of Fernando de Noronha due to its form of an enclosed bay, it permits diving and swimming at any tide. Beautiful view and rich marine life. Next to it is the only islander mangrove of the South Atlantic, with its distinctive wildlife. Diving is restricted in some parts of the bay to protect the coral reefs.

-Atalaia Beach :
Virtually a natural aquarium, diving in its pools is possible at low tide. Extremely shallow (averaging 30 inches), it displays an impressive variety of marine life. Access by a trail beginning at the Vila do Trinta(thirty village), or by car using the road near the airport. Located within the National Marine Park, the number of visitors is limited to thirty per day.

-Caieira Beach :
Near the port, on the other side, it has a lovely view, and is used by the islanders for fishing.

-Raquel's Pit(Buraco da Raquel):
A large group of pools, closed to visitors, may be seen from a look-out point. Very near the port (on the opposite side) and to Caieira Beach. Close for dive.

OTHER ACTIVITIES:

-Underwater Activities :
On Fernado de Noronha two types of diving may be done: self-contained, with air tanks, and free dives (skin diving). Spear fishing is entirely prohibited. For self-contained divers there are 3 local firms which basically offer two services: Beginning Dives and Experienced Dives.

-Boat Tours :
Various boats, with an average capacity of 15 passengers, leave daily at 9 am from the Port of Santo Antonio, for the smaller islands, Sapata Point, and Dolphin Bay with a stop at Sancho Bay for swimming and diving, returning normally about 1:30 pm. Some serve a seafood meal on board.

-Buggy tours :
Although some beaches are easily reached on foot, it is highly likely that a rental buggy will be needed for travel around the island.For short trips there are taxis.

-Walks :
Many places on the Archipelago remain unknown due to their lack of access. Exotic beaches squeezed between cliffs, caves, hills, etc., are excellent choices for walks. The best locations are within the Marine Park, where the company of a Park Ranger is required and necessary.